托马斯·内格尔基于客观性视角,高估了人出生的偶然性、生活的荒谬性和死亡的虚无性,得出人生归根到底毫无意义的结论,不自觉地陷入了他在心—身关系、认识论、自由意志和伦理学上所反对的个人主义、科学主义和过分客观化困境,透露出从内在观点看来的悲观主义色彩。这种不融贯状态表明内格尔对人生意义的态度徘徊不定,引人误导。从外在观点看来的人生的荒谬性和死亡的虚无性,是一种过度客观化的产物,应当加以限制。 From the perspective of objectivity, Thomas Nagel overestimated the chance of birth, the absurdity of life, and the nihility of death, and concluded that there is no point in life’s conclusion. He unconsciously fell into his heart-body relationship, Epistemology, free will and ethical opposition to individualism, scientism and the over-objectification of the plight reveal a pessimistic perspective from an internal point of view. This incongruity shows that Nagel’s attitude toward life’s meaning is erratic and misleading. From the external point of view, the absurdity of life and the nihility of death are an over-objective product that should be limited.