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易误诊的眼病多见于眼内肿瘤及眶内疾病,其鉴别诊断存在有一定的困难。一、视网膜母细胞瘤本病为婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,发病率约为1:16000～1:34000,有2/3的病例发生在3岁以下的婴幼儿,我们收集的856例中,误诊68例,误诊率为7.9%.其中将其它眼病误诊为视网膜母细胞瘤者36例,计有:渗出性视网膜炎15例(16只眼),视网膜脱离5例,眼内炎3例,转移性眼内炎3例,脉络膜结核2例,葡萄膜炎并发白内障2例,其它:网膜下陈旧出血、陈旧出血伴吸收性炎症、视网膜胚瘤、视神经胶质瘤、晶体后纤维增生、视网膜炎各1例.将视网膜母细胞瘤误诊为其它跟病者32例,计有:眼内炎9例,白内障8例,转移性眼内炎3例,脉络膜结核3例,角巩膜葡萄肿
Easily misdiagnosed eye diseases more common in intraocular tumors and orbital diseases, the differential diagnosis there are some difficulties. First, retinoblastoma The disease is the most common intraocular malignancy of infants and young children, the incidence of about 1: 16000 ~ 1: 34000, 2/3 of the cases occurred in infants under 3 years of age, we collected 856 Cases, misdiagnosis of 68 cases, misdiagnosis rate was 7.9% .Other eye diseases will be misdiagnosed as retinoblastoma in 36 cases, including: exudative retinitis in 15 cases (16 eyes), retinal detachment in 5 cases, intraocular Inflammation in 3 cases, metastatic endophthalmitis in 3 cases, choroidal tuberculosis in 2 cases, uveitis complicated with cataract in 2 cases, others: subretinal hemorrhage, obsolete hemorrhage with absorptive inflammation, retinoblastoma, optic neuroglioma, Posterior fibrosis, retinitis in 1 cases.Diagnosis of retinoblastoma misdiagnosed as 32 cases with other patients, including: endophthalmitis in 9 cases, cataract in 8 cases, metastatic endophthalmitis in 3 cases, choroidal tuberculosis in 3 cases, Scleral staphyloma