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当代法国重要的思想家布尔迪厄从社会学角度对电视的媒介特性作了深刻的思考。本文分三个部分梳理了布尔迪厄的媒介哲学理论,文章首先介绍了布尔迪厄媒介哲学思考的方法论取向,场域(field)、习性(habitat)和资本(capital)是布尔迪厄批判性媒介研究的主要学术工具。第二部分从电视的活动场域、消费社会电视的媚俗化倾向以及知识分子自主性等三个方面具体分析了布尔迪厄媒介哲学视野中的电视本性。第三部分提出我国传媒界从布尔迪厄媒介哲学理论中可获得的启示。
Bourdieu, an important thinker in contemporary France, profoundly considered the media characteristics of television from a sociological point of view. This article divides Bourdieu’s media philosophical theory into three parts. Firstly, the article introduces the methodological orientation of Bourdieu’s media philosophical thinking. Field, habitat and capital are the two aspects of Bourdieu’s criticism The main academic tool for media research. The second part concretely analyzes the television nature of Bourdieu’s media philosophy from three aspects: the activity field of television, the vulgarization of consumer social television and the autonomy of intellectuals. The third part puts forward the enlightenment that Chinese media circles can get from Bourdieu’s media philosophy.