在世界经济一体化背景下,各国之间贸易往来日益密切,却也带来了不可避免的贸易争端。我国出口商品价廉物美,使得我国对外贸易发展迅速,然而,各国却不断对中国出口商品实施反倾销调查等贸易保护措施,使我国相关出口企业损失惨重。本文通过美国对华实施反倾销的现状,对反倾销实施的动因、绩效与启示进行研究。 In the context of world economic integration, trade between countries is getting closer and closer, but it also brings about unavoidable trade disputes. However, all countries continue to impose trade protection measures on China’s export commodities such as anti-dumping investigations, causing heavy losses to China’s export-oriented enterprises. This article studies the motivation, performance and enlightenment of anti-dumping implementation through the current situation of the U.S. anti-dumping against China.