论文部分内容阅读
2005年7月21日,我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节和有管理的浮动汇率制度。截止2008年7月21日,人民币升值幅度已超21%。人民币升值有利有弊,能够在一定程度上缓解我国贸易收支平衡和贸易摩擦,但是更多是的对我国经贸发展的挑战。尤其2008年升值速度加快,加之国际金融危机和经济衰退影响,我国对外贸易出口和国际直接投资急剧下降,政府和企业应该采取积极措施应对人民币升值带来的挑战。
On July 21, 2005, China began to implement a floating exchange rate system that is regulated and managed with reference to a basket of currencies based on market supply and demand. As of July 21, 2008, RMB appreciation has surpassed 21%. The appreciation of the renminbi has both advantages and disadvantages, which can ease the trade balance and trade friction in our country to a certain extent, but more is a challenge to the economic and trade development of our country. In particular, the accelerated appreciation in 2008, coupled with the impact of the international financial crisis and the economic downturn, has led to a sharp decline in China’s foreign trade exports and international direct investment. The government and enterprises should take active measures to deal with the challenges brought by the appreciation of the renminbi.