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长期以来因数据的缺乏,我国各地职工工伤工亡风险未能充分进行比较研究。利用2亿多职工工伤保险数据,整理分析职业伤害程度的分级指标和分地区统计数据,得出各省市的轻伤、重伤和工亡3个系列伤害水平数据,发现全国各省市整体工亡情况还比较严重,有待进一步改善。欠发达省市与发达省市相比,在轻伤水平上无明显差异,但在重伤和工亡指标方面相对来说较高。欠发达省市应在重大职业伤害风险管理上引起高度重视。结论对全面了解我国安全生产现状具有积极的意义。
Due to the lack of data for a long time, the risk of work-related injury and death among workers in various parts of China has not been adequately studied. Using more than 200 million workers’ injury insurance data, sorting out the classified indicators of occupational injuries and analyzing statistics by region, we obtained the data of 3 series of minor injuries, serious injuries and deaths in all provinces and cities and found that the overall death toll in various provinces and cities in China Still more serious, pending further improvement. Compared with developed provinces and cities, underdeveloped provinces and municipalities showed no significant difference in the level of minor injuries, but they were relatively high in the indicators of serious injuries and deaths. Less developed provinces and municipalities should attach great importance to risk management of major occupational injuries. The conclusion is of positive significance for a comprehensive understanding of the status quo of China’s safety in production.