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很长一段时期以来,我国科技界反复讨论的一个问题就是如何提出像20世纪60年代“两弹一星”任务一样的重大科技项目,并希望借此再次推动国家科技的快速发展。然而,尽管这十余年来提出了很多重大科技任务,但总觉得无法与当时改变了中国政治、国防和科技地位的“两弹一星”任务相比。“两弹一星”任务创造的辉煌仍然闪耀在我们心中,任何形式的重大项目都无法替代其光芒。文章从国家重大需求在20世纪60年代和在新时期的变化为切入点,分析在建设世界科技强国的征程中,我们国家最迫切的科技需求是什么,进而指出发展空间科学卫星系列能够在其中起到的不可替代的作用,从而得出发展空间科学卫星系列就是新时期的“两弹一星”任务的结论。
After a long period of time, one of the most frequently discussed issues in the scientific and technological circles in our country is how to propose major scientific and technological projects that are like the “two bombs and one satellite” mission in the 1960s and hope to once again promote the rapid development of the country’s science and technology. However, despite many major scientific and technological tasks that have been put forth for more than a decade, there is always no way to compare with the “two bombs and one satellite” task that was then changing China’s political, national defense and technological status. The glory created by the task of “two bombs and one satellite” still shines in our hearts. No major project of any kind can replace its light. From the change of major national needs in the 1960s and the new era, the article analyzes the most pressing scientific and technological needs of our country in the process of building a world science and technology powerhouse, and points out that the development of the series of space science satellites can take place Play an irreplaceable role, which draws the conclusion that the development of space science satellite series is the new era of “two bombs and one satellite” mission conclusion.