历史是一门知识性较强的学科。教与学的优劣,首先取决于对历史知识的识记。“闲云一片不成雨,黄叶满城都是秋”。知识是智能的基础,记忆是思维的基础。没有记忆就没有知识,没有牢固的基础知识,就谈不上有运用知识的能力。教师除了帮助学生掌握记忆的方法外,还应建立一个课堂“背书”机制,从而让学生能够快速而大容量地记忆,进而快速提高历史学科成绩。 History is a highly knowledgeable discipline. The pros and cons of teaching and learning depend, first of all, on the memorization of historical knowledge. “Cloud is not a piece of rain, yellow leaves all over the city are autumn ”. Knowledge is the basis of intelligence, memory is the basis of thinking. Without knowledge, there is no knowledge, there is no solid basic knowledge, there is no ability to use knowledge. In addition to helping students master their memory, teachers should also establish a classroom “endorsement” mechanism so that students can quickly and massively memorize them, thus rapidly improving their achievements in history.