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目的 对东莞市南城蚝岗新石器时代遗址出土的一具人体遗骸进行人类学鉴定和保存。方法 依据遗骸骨块尚存的骨性标志、长骨长度和牙齿特征等参数 ,按邵象清、吴汝康等的人体测量方法 ,对遗骸的性别、年龄、身长和人种等作出鉴定 ;并因地制宜进行了原地原位封存。结果 该遗骸属男性、死前年龄约 4 0～ 4 5岁、身长约 16 6 、人种为蒙古人种南亚类型 ;原地封存至今效果良好。结论 该遗骸的鉴定和保存为距今 5 0 0 0年的广东最早人类村落遗址“珠三角第一村”提供了确凿的历史见证。
Objective To conduct anthropological identification and preservation of a human remains unearthed from the Neog Kong Neolithic Site in Nancheng, Dongguan City. Methods According to the remaining bony markers, long bone length and tooth characteristics of the remains, the gender, age, length and race of the remains were identified according to the human body measurements such as Shao Xiangqing and Wu Rukang. In situ storage. Results The remains were male, with a mean age of 40 to 45 years old and a body length of 16.6. The breed was of a Mongoloid ethnic group in South Asia. Conclusion The identification and preservation of the remains provided solid historical evidence of the “Pearl River Delta No.1 Village”, the earliest human settlement in Guangdong dating back to 5000 years ago.