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收入分配问题成为社会各界关注的焦点,导致我国居民收入差距不断扩大的原因是多方面的,它既是经济增长、结构调整的结果,也与体制改革和现存的二元经济结构有关;同时,市场经济秩序的不完善形成了大量的非规范性收入以及税收制度的调节不力均在一定程度上加剧了收入分配的不平等。过大的收入差距会给社会安定、经济发展带来严重的负面影响。面对收入差距的拉大,我们仍要靠发展经济、提高就业率、转移农村剩余劳动力、改变二元经济结构来解决。同时,还要健全市场经济体制,减少非正常性收入带来的不公平,完善税收制度和社会保障制度,以缓解收入分配的不平等。
The issue of income distribution has become the focus of attention of all walks of life. As a result, the income gap between residents in our country has been expanding continuously due to many factors. It is not only the result of economic growth and structural adjustment, but also the structural reform and the existing dual economic structure. Meanwhile, The imperfection of the economic order has formed a large number of non-normative income and poor regulation of the tax system are to some extent exacerbated the income inequality. Excessive income disparity will bring serious negative impacts on social stability and economic development. Faced with the widening income gap, we still have to rely on economic development, employment growth, the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the transformation of the dual economic structure. At the same time, we must also improve the market economy system, reduce the unfairness caused by irregular incomes, improve the taxation system and the social security system to ease the inequality in income distribution.