Computational studies on the seismic response of the State Route 99 bridge in Seattle with SMA/ECC p

来源 :结构与土木工程前沿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jianjian1985
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper reports a computational study on the seismic response of a three-span highway bridge system incorporating conventional and novel substructure details for improved seismic performance.The bridge has three continuous spans supported by two single-column piers and integral abutments founded on drilled shafts.It will be the first full-scale highway bridge to use superelastic shape memory alloy bars (SMA) and engineered cementitious composite (ECC) to mitigate column plastic hinge damage and minimize residual displacements after a strong earthquake.A three-dimensional computational model capturing the nonlinear constitutive response of the novel materials and the effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction was developed to assess the seismic response of the bridge in finite-element software OpenSees.Two versions of the same bridge were analyzed and compared,one with conventional cast-in-place reinforced concrete columns,and the other with top plastic hinges incorporating Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) SMA reinforcing bars and ECC.The novel SMA/ECC plastic hinges were found to substantially reduce damage and post-earthquake residual displacements in the bridge substructure,but led to larger maximum drifts relative to the bridge with conventional reinforced concrete plastic hinges.The analysis results suggested that the novel plastic hinges could lead to improved post-earthquake serviceability of bridges after intense earthquakes.
其他文献
“每月240大洋,客厅里还装有一部手摇式电话……”是什么,让这位当年薪资和社会地位都很“高”的北大教授,最早走上赤色之路,甚至直至三上绞刑架、历时40分钟,都没有说出党的
This paper proposes a sensitivity-based border-search and jump reduction method for optimum design of spatial trusses.It is considered as a two-phase optimizati
Dynamic relaxation method (DRM) is one of the suitable numerical procedures for nonlinear structural analysis.Adding the fictitious inertia and damping forces t
Asphalt concrete (AC) overlays placed over old asphalt pavement have become an altative to repairing and reinforcing pavements.The strength contributed by the A
本校空港服务专业是上海市重点专业,面向机场、航空公司和各类服务行业,旨在培养符合民航领域要求的高素质技能型服务人才。“上海航运中心”地位的确立,为我校空港服务专业
《健康北京“十二五”发展建设规划》指出:加强妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查服务,使适龄妇女定期获得筛查服务。北京市政府2008年在全国率先启动户籍妇女两癌免费筛查试点工作,并
In this manuscript,we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes.Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering.Th
目的 分析我院住院病案首页当前存在的缺陷,并针对问题制定对策,从而提高我院病案首页水平.方法 通过抽查我院2018年1-12月份2457份住院病案首页,统计分析病案首页缺陷分布情
Severe earthquakes can induce damages to Concrete Face Rockfill Dams (CFRDs) such as concrete cracking and joint’s water stops distressing where high in-plane
汽车在使用中经常会发生这样那样的故障,而且,有些故障会带来严重的后果,造成人员的伤亡或财产的巨大损失.因此,驾驶员通过车辆本身的技术状况及时地发现潜在问题,就可以避免