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民族民间舞蹈是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,也是国家软实力的隐性元素的外显表征。保护、普及、传承和发展民族民间舞蹈是二十一世纪国家非物质文化建设的重大文化发展战略。同时也是保护传统文化、发展民族艺术,让世界了解中国,让中国走向世界这一宏伟而远大时代精神的彰显。那么,新时期民族民间舞蹈发展的现状如何?存在哪些问题与苦难,以及发展前景容否乐观等诸多问题,是当代民族民间舞蹈保护与发展的重要问题。鉴于如上情况,笔者从舞蹈文化出发,对大理州巍山县非物质民族艺术遗产“打歌”文化进行了了考察与研究,并将考察范围辐射到相关的文化要素,进行收集、整理、分析和综合论述,从而窥视当代民间舞蹈发展的现状,旨在促进非物质文化遗产更好地得到保护与发展,以促进国家在新时期的文化发展和社会进步。
Ethnic folk dance is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture and an explicit manifestation of the hidden elements of the state’s soft power. Protecting, Popularizing, Inheriting and Developing Ethnic Folk Dance is a Major Cultural Development Strategy for the National Non-material Cultural Construction in the 21st Century. At the same time, it is also a manifestation of the grand and ambitious spirit of protecting traditional cultures, developing national art, letting the world know China and letting China go to the world. So, what is the status quo of national folk dance development in the new era, what problems and miseries exist, and how optimistic the development prospect is and so on. It is an important issue for the protection and development of contemporary national folk dance. In view of the above, the author proceeded from the dance culture, inspected and studied the non-material ethnic art heritage “song-playing ” culture of Weishan County in Dali Prefecture and radiated the relevant cultural elements to the collection and arrangement , Analyze and synthesize expositions so as to peep at the current situation of the development of contemporary folk dance in order to promote the better protection and development of the intangible cultural heritage so as to promote the country’s cultural development and social progress in the new period.