本文基于翻译教学的现状,认为目前翻译教学偏重于讲授语言转换的方法和技巧,对翻译的本质是思维方式的转换,则很少做充分、明确的阐述。本文通过对比分析英汉两种语言在思维方式上的三个主要差异,结合实例说明在翻译教学中应重视源语和译入语的思维方式对比,让学生掌握翻译方法与技巧的实质,从而做到不仅知其然,而且知其所以然。 Based on the current situation of translation teaching, this article thinks that the current translation teaching emphasizes on the methods and techniques of teaching language conversion, and seldom does it fully and explicitly explain the essence of translation. By contrasting the three main differences between English and Chinese in the way of thinking, this article illustrates the contrast between thinking modes of source language and target language in the process of translation teaching, so that students can master the essence of translation methods and techniques, To not only know it, but know why.