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1900年自立军起事是中国近代历史转折关头一件引人注目的大事。它发难于戊戌政变后救国志士苦苦思索前进道路的艰难年代里,树长江中下游武装起义的先声,其功绩是不可磨灭的。关于孙中山与自立军起事的关系,史学界以前较少注意,这是基于以往对自立军的评价偏低。其实,从自立军起事的酝酿到它的失败,孙中山都与之发生了密切联系。笔者不揣浅陋,试对此问题作一探讨,以求教于史学界前辈。
The rise of self-reliance troops in 1900 is a striking event at the turn of the turn of history in modern China. It was harmed by the courageous thinking of saving the country after the coup of 1898 against the courageous thinking path of advancement in the hard times, the forerunner of armed uprisings in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, its merit is indelible. Concerning the relationship between Sun Yat-sen and the self-reliance army, historians and scholars have paid less attention before this. This is based on the low evaluation of the self-reliance troops in the past. In fact, Sun Yat-sen was closely linked to the failure of its self-reliance arrogance. I do not guess humble, try to explore this issue in order to learn from the history of academic predecessors.