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本实验通过设置牛粪(NF)、猪粪(ZF)、鸡粪(JF)、鸡粪秸秆(JFJ)、蘑菇渣(MGZ)及对照处理(CK)的不同有机肥底肥处理,研究不同有机肥对土壤培肥效果和茄子产量的影响。结果表明:有机肥均可以培肥土壤,提高有机质含量7.6%~35.8%,提高全氮含量4.8%~44.9%,提高有效磷含量12.1%~54.6%。NF增加土壤有机质效果明显;JF显著增加土壤全氮、有效磷含量;MGZ显著增加土壤EC值,表明有机肥的养分含量是影响土壤养分含量的直接原因。不同处理对茄子产量影响不明显,只有ZF处理显著高于CK,其余处理差异不显著。
In this experiment, different organic manure fertilizer treatments such as NF, ZF, JFJ, MGZ and CK were applied to study the effects of different organic fertilizers Effect of Fertilizer on Soil Fertility and Eggplant Yield. The results showed that all the organic fertilizers could fertilize the soil, increase the organic matter content by 7.6% ~ 35.8%, increase the total nitrogen content by 4.8% ~ 44.9% and increase the effective phosphorus content by 12.1% ~ 54.6%. NF significantly increased soil organic matter; JF significantly increased soil total nitrogen and available phosphorus; MGZ significantly increased soil EC values, indicating that the nutrient content of organic fertilizer is the direct cause of soil nutrient content. The effect of different treatments on eggplant yield was not obvious, only ZF treatment was significantly higher than CK, the other treatment difference was not significant.