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苏联教育家乌申斯基指出:“比较是一切理解和思维的基础。我们正是通过比较来了解世界上的一切的。”比较也是读书的重要方法。教师经常用这种方法讲读教学,也经常指导学生用这种方法自学。读书时,我们把相同或相似的知识归类在一起,找出它的不同点,即同中求异;或者将不大相同的事物(知识)归类在一起,找出它们的共同点,即异
The Ukrainian educator Ushinsky pointed out: “Comparison is the basis of all understanding and thinking. We are through comparison to understand everything in the world.” Comparison is also an important method of reading. Teachers often use this method to read and teach, and often instruct students to use this method to teach themselves. When we read books, we classify the same or similar knowledge together, find out its differences, that is, seek differences in the same thing; or classify things that are not the same (knowledge) together and find out what they have in common. Ie