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轧神仙庙会源于“轧神仙”民俗,发生在苏州阊门一带,以神仙庙为中心。每年农历四月十四民间就有到福济观为吕仙庆寿的习俗,并逐渐发展成了苏州特有的“轧神仙”民俗庙会。2009年6月,苏州“轧神仙”庙会被列入第二批江苏省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,2014年12月,苏州“轧神仙”庙会被列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,同年,苏州被国家发改委列为全国6个深化改革试点城市中唯一以“城乡一体化”为主题的深化改革试点城市。城乡一体化背景下,“轧神仙”庙会的内容形式、组织结构、未来存续状况引起广泛关注。本文尝试从“轧神仙”庙会的概况、庙会发展的机遇与挑战、下一步庙会文化保护的主要举措和庙会文化保护的当代意义等方面,做一些思考,提出一些建议。
Rolling fairy temple from “rolling fairy” folk customs, took place in Xuelin Suzhou area, with the fairy temple as the center. Every year on Lunar New Year’s Day, there is a custom of Fu Ji concept for Lv Xian Qing Shou, and gradually developed into a unique “rolling fairy” folk festivals in Suzhou. In June 2009, the temple fair of Suzhou in Suzhou was listed as the second batch of representative items of intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province. In December 2014, the temple fair of Suzhou Amigos was listed in the fourth installment In the same year, Suzhou was listed as the pilot city for deepening reforms in the six pilot cities for deepening reforms in China with the theme of “urban-rural integration” as the theme of the national-level non-material cultural heritage project. In the context of the integration of urban and rural areas, the content form, organizational structure and future existence of the “Fairy God” temple fair attract wide attention. This article attempts to make some suggestions and suggestions on the general situation of the festival of immortals, the opportunities and challenges of temple fair development, the main measures for the cultural protection of the temple fair in the next step and the contemporary significance of the temple cultural protection.