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河南省鲁山县是 1990年国家确定的特别贫困县。 1978年开展水土保持小流域综合治理 ,2 0年来累计完成水土流失综合治理面积 60 6km2 ,共增加粮食产量 173 0 9 5万kg ,各项水土保持措施共增加产值 4412 2万元 ,增加的产值由 1980年占全县农业产值的 0 2 %提高到 1998年的 8 7%,年均递增 0 5 %。水土保持改善了生态环境和生产条件 ,是山丘区群众脱贫致富的有效途径。
Lushan County, Henan Province, is a special poverty-stricken county established by the state in 1990. In 1978, the comprehensive management of small watersheds for soil and water conservation was carried out. In 2000, a total area of 60 6km2 for soil and water loss management was completed, with a total grain output of 17.09 million kg. All kinds of water and soil conservation measures added a total output value of 44.122 million yuan, It increased from 0.2% of the county’s agricultural output in 1980 to 87% in 1998, an average annual increase of 0% 5%. Soil and water conservation has improved the ecological environment and production conditions and is an effective way for the masses in the hills and areas to get rid of poverty and prosperity.