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教材解析:本课是牛津英语9A Unit3的的写作课型,围绕单元话题Teenage problems展开的中心任务——用英语写出青少年自己的困惑及解决办法。该话题与学生的实际生活十分接近,很容易引起学生的兴趣和共鸣。本节课通过任务型教学法创设真实语境,力求让学生有话可说,有话可写,并通过调查法和小组合作学习法让学生积累一定的素材,为后期写作成果的呈现做铺垫。
教学目标:
1.学生能够用英语正确表达自己的青少年问题并学会向别人提供建议。
2.学生能够用英语写出有关青少年问题的求助信。
3.通过学习,学生能够形成对待生活逆境的正确态度——勇敢面对,妥善解决。
设计思路:由任务前,任务中和任务后三个阶段组织本课教学。任务前通过调查表和小组对话为写作任务做准备;任务中由小组成员整理素材,完成写作任务,然后展示写作成品;任务后对学生写作的评价以及根据评价发现的问题开展有针对性的形式训练。
设计过程:Step1. Lead in.
1. T: As a teenager, do you have any problems? What problems do you have? Please ask yourself this question and finish the survey below using full sentences.
2. Ask your partners for help and finish the rest part of the survey. When asking for advice, try to use the model below.
A: I don’t know how to deal with it. Could you give me some advice/ suggestions?
B: I think you can/ should/ had better.../ Why not/ Why don’t you ...?/ What/ How about ...?
该环节设置了两个教学任务。首先,让学生通过自查完成调查表。提醒学生用完整的句子完成这个表格,其实是写作第一个层级的教学——句子层次。句子是作文的基本要素,是孩子在写作中语法句法错误的集中地。让孩子用完整的句子表达能有效地减少他们在写作中出现的错误。其次,学生用所提供的句型向同伴寻求建议,这个环节是在交互语境中进行,目的是促成孩子使用英语进行交流并获得帮助,体现英语的交际性。另外,在对话中我提供了多种提供建议的方法,这为后面的写作教学提供了多样的表达方式和相应素材的积累,可以让学生的作文更加精彩纷呈。
Step2. Pre-writing.
1.Teach new words and phrases “stress/ keep…to oneself”.
T: It seems that most of you have teenage problems. Do you feel stressed because of so much stress? What can you do to deal with these problems?Can you keep them to yourselves?
2.Go through the quiz and circle the best answers to check whether they know the correct ways to solve these teenage problems.
(创设相应的情境教授生词“stress”以及“keep…to oneself”。)
3. Read and answer the following question.
T: Millie also has some problems and doesn’t know how to solve them. So she wrote a letter to Raymond for help. Raymond is now replying to her letter. Please read the letter and answer “What problems does Millie have?”
(创设情境,导入文本教材的处理。)
4.Discussion.
Work in groups and discuss “If you are Raymond, what advice can you offer her”? and try to finish the e-mail.
(通过小组讨论,让学生的思维在交互中得到升华。)
Step3. While-writing.
1.Let students make a draft before writing about your teenage problems.
2.Write the letter according to the outline you have made.
3.Peer-editing.
(讓学生写自己的成长问题能够激发学生的写作兴趣,同时让他们试着列写作提纲,可以帮助他们很好的组织自己的思路;其次,作文完成之后的同伴互批能够有效地提高自行纠错的能力。)
Step4. Post-writing.
1.Enjoy some students’ works and evaluate them together.
2.Enjoy a model essay.
在这一环节中,我安排了两个教学环节。首先,选择部分学生作品进行讲评。学生互批可以提高纠错能力,但作文教学在同等能力的水平上很难有所提高。所以,教师需要在另一个角度和高度对学生的作文进行指导,这有利于提高学生写作文的能力。最后,选用一篇范文师生共赏,给孩子提供更为广阔的作文空间。
Step5. Conclusion.
T: No matter how hard your life is, we should face it bravely and try to solve it in a correct way.
(通过总结,教会孩子面对困境的正确态度——勇敢面对,妥善解决,达成本课所预设的情感目标!)
【作者简介】吴晓飞,镇江市丹徒区支显宗学校。
教学目标:
1.学生能够用英语正确表达自己的青少年问题并学会向别人提供建议。
2.学生能够用英语写出有关青少年问题的求助信。
3.通过学习,学生能够形成对待生活逆境的正确态度——勇敢面对,妥善解决。
设计思路:由任务前,任务中和任务后三个阶段组织本课教学。任务前通过调查表和小组对话为写作任务做准备;任务中由小组成员整理素材,完成写作任务,然后展示写作成品;任务后对学生写作的评价以及根据评价发现的问题开展有针对性的形式训练。
设计过程:Step1. Lead in.
1. T: As a teenager, do you have any problems? What problems do you have? Please ask yourself this question and finish the survey below using full sentences.
2. Ask your partners for help and finish the rest part of the survey. When asking for advice, try to use the model below.
A: I don’t know how to deal with it. Could you give me some advice/ suggestions?
B: I think you can/ should/ had better.../ Why not/ Why don’t you ...?/ What/ How about ...?
该环节设置了两个教学任务。首先,让学生通过自查完成调查表。提醒学生用完整的句子完成这个表格,其实是写作第一个层级的教学——句子层次。句子是作文的基本要素,是孩子在写作中语法句法错误的集中地。让孩子用完整的句子表达能有效地减少他们在写作中出现的错误。其次,学生用所提供的句型向同伴寻求建议,这个环节是在交互语境中进行,目的是促成孩子使用英语进行交流并获得帮助,体现英语的交际性。另外,在对话中我提供了多种提供建议的方法,这为后面的写作教学提供了多样的表达方式和相应素材的积累,可以让学生的作文更加精彩纷呈。
Step2. Pre-writing.
1.Teach new words and phrases “stress/ keep…to oneself”.
T: It seems that most of you have teenage problems. Do you feel stressed because of so much stress? What can you do to deal with these problems?Can you keep them to yourselves?
2.Go through the quiz and circle the best answers to check whether they know the correct ways to solve these teenage problems.
(创设相应的情境教授生词“stress”以及“keep…to oneself”。)
3. Read and answer the following question.
T: Millie also has some problems and doesn’t know how to solve them. So she wrote a letter to Raymond for help. Raymond is now replying to her letter. Please read the letter and answer “What problems does Millie have?”
(创设情境,导入文本教材的处理。)
4.Discussion.
Work in groups and discuss “If you are Raymond, what advice can you offer her”? and try to finish the e-mail.
(通过小组讨论,让学生的思维在交互中得到升华。)
Step3. While-writing.
1.Let students make a draft before writing about your teenage problems.
2.Write the letter according to the outline you have made.
3.Peer-editing.
(讓学生写自己的成长问题能够激发学生的写作兴趣,同时让他们试着列写作提纲,可以帮助他们很好的组织自己的思路;其次,作文完成之后的同伴互批能够有效地提高自行纠错的能力。)
Step4. Post-writing.
1.Enjoy some students’ works and evaluate them together.
2.Enjoy a model essay.
在这一环节中,我安排了两个教学环节。首先,选择部分学生作品进行讲评。学生互批可以提高纠错能力,但作文教学在同等能力的水平上很难有所提高。所以,教师需要在另一个角度和高度对学生的作文进行指导,这有利于提高学生写作文的能力。最后,选用一篇范文师生共赏,给孩子提供更为广阔的作文空间。
Step5. Conclusion.
T: No matter how hard your life is, we should face it bravely and try to solve it in a correct way.
(通过总结,教会孩子面对困境的正确态度——勇敢面对,妥善解决,达成本课所预设的情感目标!)
【作者简介】吴晓飞,镇江市丹徒区支显宗学校。