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调查显示,目前,仅跨地区流动的农民工就有1亿人;在第二产业就业的农业户口劳动力已占57%,有些行业中农业户口的从业人员所占比重更高。权威人士指出,农民进城务工,是我国制造业和服务业始终保持低成本竞争优势的重要因素,但他们的生存状况不容乐观。北京市有关部门总结了侵害农民工权益的几种现象:拖欠工资;工作环境恶劣,工伤事故频繁发生,农民工欲诉无门:正规劳动合同难签,签了的合同也不规范,甚至出现了“生死合同”;劳动报酬低,没有社会环境保障:生活条件差。
According to the survey, only 100 million migrant workers migrate across the region. At present, 57% of the agricultural labor force employed in the secondary industry accounts for a higher share of the agricultural account in some industries. Authorities pointed out that peasants migrating to cities are an important factor in keeping manufacturing and service industries in a low-cost competitive position at all times, but their living conditions are not optimistic. The relevant departments in Beijing summed up several phenomena that infringe on the rights and interests of migrant workers: default in wages, poor working conditions and frequent accidents at work, and unskilled labor migrant workers: the contracts signed by regular labor contracts were not standardized and the contracts signed were not standardized or even appeared “Life and death contract ”; low labor costs, there is no social environmental protection: poor living conditions.