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“民工荒”是指用工短缺现象。导致“民工荒”的最终根源是农民工的“权益荒”。与第一代农民工不同,新生代农民工的价值观念已经发生了很大变化,权利意识明显高于他们的前辈。当权益无法满足之时,新生代农民工便选择用脚投票的离开方式。本文着重从“权利荒”的视角,探讨“民工荒”形成的原因,并在此基础上提出应对“民工荒”的思路和建议。
“Labor shortage” refers to the shortage of employment. The ultimate root cause of “labor shortage” is the “shortage of rights and interests” of migrant workers. Different from the first generation of migrant workers, the values of the new generation of migrant workers have undergone great changes, and the awareness of right is obviously higher than their predecessors. When the rights and interests can not be met, the new generation of migrant workers have chosen to vote with their feet left. This article focuses on the reasons for the formation of “labor shortage” from the perspective of “rights shortage”, and on the basis of this, puts forward the ideas and suggestions to cope with “labor shortage”.