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表现主义绘画是20世纪初到三十年代流行于德国、奥地利、北欧、法国和俄罗斯的艺术流派。表现主义绘画的成员在哲学观点和信仰上都有很大的差别,并未形成思想上的统一,更没有成其为一个步伐一致的运动。不过他们都受到柏格森和弗洛伊德思想的影响,他们不满社会现状、反传统、求改革,他们追求事物的内在实质,反对对现实的客观摹写。表现主义绘画思潮波及整个西方世界,影响时至今日依然存在。
Expressionist painting is popular in Germany, Austria, Northern Europe, France and Russia from the early 20th century to the 1930s. The members of the expressionist painting have great differences in philosophical views and beliefs, and have not formed ideological unification, nor have they become a movement of consistent pace. However, they are both influenced by Bergson’s and Freud’s thoughts. They are dissatisfied with the current situation in society, oppose tradition and seek reform. They pursue the intrinsic substance of things and oppose the objective description of reality. The expressionism expressionism affects the entire western world, and its impact still exists today.