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我国煤炭资源丰富,煤炭储量约占全国已查明的一次能源总量的90％,煤炭的消耗量也占我国能源总消耗量的70％。根据我国国民经济发展和社会妻展10年规划,我国1995年和2000年对煤炭的需求量分别为12.3亿吨和14亿吨。所以,大力发展煤炭生产来满足我国社会主义建设的需要是我国能源建设和发展的基本国策。而为了使煤炭工业有一个较大的发展,煤炭产量在本世纪末实现翻番,根本出路和途径就在于依靠科技进步,全面提高煤炭生产的机械化和自动化水
China’s coal resources are abundant, and coal reserves account for about 90% of the total primary energy that has been identified in the country. Coal consumption also accounts for 70% of China’s total energy consumption. According to the 10-year plan for the development of China’s national economy and social show, the demand for coal in 1995 and 2000 in China was 1.23 billion tons and 1.4 billion tons, respectively. Therefore, vigorously developing coal production to meet the needs of China’s socialist construction is a basic national policy for China’s energy construction and development. In order to make the coal industry have a bigger development, the output of coal will be doubled by the end of this century. The fundamental way out is to rely on scientific and technological progress to comprehensively improve the mechanization and automation of coal production.