现实生活中的人,由于其各自社会地位和生活角色的不同以及人自身的虚伪性和两面性,使我们很难对人的真实面貌和人性等深层次的内涵进行准确地分析和把握。而文学作品,尤其是直面人性的名著由于采取了特殊反映普遍的创作原则和心理分析等手法使作品中的人物性格、原始本能更加彰显,使我们对人的认识更深刻、更多了一些理性的思辨和解析。 In real life, because of their different social status and role in life as well as their own hypocrisy and two sides, it is difficult for us to accurately analyze and grasp the deep connotation of human’s true face and human nature. Literary works, especially those famous for humanity, have made the character and the original instinct of the characters in the works more revealing because of their special reflection on the universal creative principle and psychological analysis, which make us have a deeper and more rational understanding of people The speculation and analysis.