乐理与视唱练耳是普通高等学校音乐学(教师教育)本科专业的一门必修课程,具有基础理论和基本技能相结合的学科特点。该课程能为进一步学习音乐打下坚实的基础,对全面提高学生的音乐素质与理论修养具有重要作用。文章对《乐理与视唱练耳课程指导纲要》的新特点、改革中存在的问题和如何提高完善教育体制等问题进行了分析和探讨,以求解决某些当前音乐教育比较棘手的、急需解决的问题。 Music theory and solfeggio are common compulsory courses for undergraduate majors in music education (teacher education) of ordinary colleges and universities, and have the characteristics of a discipline combining basic theories and basic skills. This course can lay a solid foundation for further study of music and play an important role in improving students’ music quality and theoretical cultivation in an all-round way. The article analyzes and probes into the new features of the “Guidance Outline for Music Theory and Solfeggio Training Curriculum”, the problems existing in the reform and how to improve and perfect the education system so as to solve some of the most troubling and urgent problems to be solved in current music education The problem.