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本文通过对我国煤层气产业发展状况的分析发现,国家优惠扶持政策的激励效果主要表现在煤层气开发产量迅猛增长、煤层气井下抽采总量逐年翻番、煤矿瓦斯灾害事故死亡率大幅下降等方面。但随着物价和人力成本的上涨,现行优惠扶持政策的激励效果已严重减弱。通过分析煤层气开发项目投资的金融特征,本文提出了根据物价上涨指数提高中央财政补贴标准的财政政策和创立适宜我国国情的一揽子金融政策。
Based on the analysis of the development of coalbed methane industry in our country, it is found that the incentive effect of the state preferential policies is mainly manifested in the rapid growth of coalbed methane development output, the total amount of gas drainage under coalbed methane doubled from year to year, and the death rate of coal mine gas disasters dropped significantly . However, with the rise in prices and labor costs, the incentive effect of the current preferential support policies has seriously weakened. By analyzing the financial characteristics of CBM development investment, this paper puts forward the fiscal policy of raising the standard of central government subsidies according to price inflation index and establishing a package of financial policies that are suitable for China’s national conditions.