招标采购具有公开、公平、公正、竞争择优等优点,特别是在大额采购中因能有效地促进供应商展开竞争从而使招标人采购到质优价廉的标的物而备受青睐。然而,招标采购也具有一些缺点,例如,采购程序不够灵活、采购过程耗时较长、采购活动成本较高等,有时甚至会出现采购效率较低而采购成本较高的现象。招标采购的这些缺点在一定程度上抑制了采购人选择使用招标方式进行采购的积极性。本文采用法律法规结合 Bidding has the advantages of openness, fairness, justice and competition. It is favored especially in the large-scale procurement because it can effectively promote the suppliers to compete so that the tenderee can purchase the high quality and low price. However, bidding also has some shortcomings. For example, the procurement process is not flexible enough, the procurement process takes a long time, the procurement cost is high, and sometimes the procurement efficiency is lower and the procurement cost is higher. These shortcomings of bidding and purchasing to a certain extent inhibited the purchaser choose to use the tender method of procurement initiative. This article uses the laws and regulations combined