:概述了我国水稻花药培养的基础研究及其在育种中的应用进展。传统育种技术与水稻花培技术相结合已育成并推广常规稻品种 1 0多个 ,并为杂交稻育种提供大量恢、保新材料 ,花培获得的恢复系蜀恢 1 6 2所配杂交稻组合II优 1 6 2等已在生产上大面积推广应用。花培与水稻转基因等生物技术的结合预示着水稻花药培养在未来的水稻育种中将扮演更加重要的角色 : The basic research on anther culture of rice in China and its application in breeding are summarized. The combination of traditional breeding techniques and rice flower culture techniques has resulted in breeding and popularizing more than 10 conventional rice varieties and providing plenty of new and new materials for hybrid rice breeding. The restorer line Shuhui 162 with hybrid rice Combination II gifted 1 6 2, etc. have been widely applied in production. The combination of biotechnologies such as flowering and transgenic rice indicates that rice anther culture will play a more important role in future rice breeding