论文部分内容阅读
Abstract: The contemporary landscape of the earth can be seen as communication bridge of "natural aesthetics". This is because the earth landscape design requirements to the universe. At the same time, the earth landscape design need people to rethink heaven, earth, and the relationship between people. Once again, "nature is the most promising materials. The landscape design should try to keep the natural beauty of the "original", "the second nature" but not blind reconstruction.
Key words: the landscape design;Chinese and western traditional aesthetics natural aesthetics
First, earth landscape and the "natural aesthetics"
The landscape design is a kind of regenerative design, it advocated respecting nature. By means of combination of science and art, creation and harmony among the earth in harmony.
To seek dialogue with nature is each designers to explore the topic. The ultimate relationship between man and earth nature, often from the consideration of human ultimate concern themselves, the soul from the bondage of the material, form a deliverance, unification on the basis of the nature of all things.
Second, the earth landscape art embodies the natural aesthetics
In the first place, the "big beauty of heaven and earth" naturalness.
The art in the face of the natural landscape design requirements, the earth that keep people from pure landscape design to the "heaven and earth". Design creation process, is the earth landscape into the "heart" of heaven and earth.
The traditional Chinese Taoist aesthetics pay attention to the idea of "heaven and earth have big beauty", and this kind of idea that coincide with the aesthetic orientation of the earth landscape. And the earth is to stand in the Angle of the natural landscape, look at the most simple of the beauty of the earth, to evoke memories of nature. This makes the earth landscape has some kind of simple beauty.
Japan's famous landscape design teachers GuChuanHao has design work, such as "yoko health communication park", "from cultural center", is in the performance of the real nature, close to nature, arouse the people the most primitive simple idea. In the eyes of the earth landscape architect, found big beauty of heaven and earth, close to nature. Design can better express the spirit of beauty.
In the next place, To participate in the ecological responsibility of heaven and earth
syncretism between heaven and man The landscape design of the earth, is more of a concern about the environment and survival. Pay attention to Chinese traditional thought of "nature and humanity", to the natural responsibility is the attention to itself and return. In this sense, it is necessary to the landscape design to rethink the relationship between heaven, earth, humans. Constructing the harmonious relationship between human and nature.
The famous American earth artist Robert Smithson, said: "people in the material and spiritual are depend on the nature and existence, people have a certain responsibility to nature." Requirements for design from the perspective of landscape ecology.
In the second place ,the focus of industrial wasteland
The late 20th century, people have deep awareness of the alienation relationship itself and the nature. Technological progress makes the environment impact of increasing. And many of the earth landscape designers began to take measures.
Robert Smithson, points out that the landscape design of the earth requires people to focus on mining area, and abandoned quarry polluted rivers, these places. Through the creation methods of land and water for recycling, to gradually improve the living environment. Through the creative works of art on the surface, thus disappear art itself, returned to a primitive and pure. Such as Seattle gasworks park, Germany ruhr international architecture exhibition liam shed a series of landscape design, have retained the original old factory equipment and machines, on the basis of reuse and design again.
Once more, keep the "natural" and "ecological" the beauty of the blind reconstruction of "the second nature"
Concerns about the creative process of the earth landscape of natural substances used. Natural material such as soil, wood, stone, sand in the eyes of the designer, full of mysterious means do not know. Guide people to care about the power of the natural scenery.
In the eyes of a famous American landscape architect hargreaves, the environment is a "big theater", people, wind, water is indispensable to dynamic elements. This candlestick Angle of culture in his works reflected in the park, "the wind" as the theme of the park, built a slowly into the gentle slope of the water, in the wind, like the wind channel. To create a natural landscape expressing themselves.
lastly, Imitation of Nature
landscape art of the fundamental aesthetic principles from "Imitation of Nature." In this sense, the earth landscape has always emphasized the equal dialogue between human and nature. The earth landscape pursue "system harmonious" aesthetic ideal, restoring the original, was before the original, natural and harmonious beauty.
The Harris, the movement of the ground design, using rotating moundy grass terrain to demonstrate this topic. Highlight the relationship of natural processes and art.
summary
Of course, differences were seen between Chinese and western culture and aesthetic wisdom. However, earth art landscape caused by the deep consideration but can't avoid, because "nature is never end." The landscape is not only a kind of space, but also a tool of modern culture. So the earth landscape aesthetic needs more attention and thinking.
Other Useful Readings:
[1]He inz Paetzold.Aesthetics and the Challenge of G lo-balization. International Yearbook of Aesthetics . 2004 .
[2]Allen carlson (AllenCarlson), Chen Libo. Nature and landscape [M]. Hunan science and technology press, 2006.
Key words: the landscape design;Chinese and western traditional aesthetics natural aesthetics
First, earth landscape and the "natural aesthetics"
The landscape design is a kind of regenerative design, it advocated respecting nature. By means of combination of science and art, creation and harmony among the earth in harmony.
To seek dialogue with nature is each designers to explore the topic. The ultimate relationship between man and earth nature, often from the consideration of human ultimate concern themselves, the soul from the bondage of the material, form a deliverance, unification on the basis of the nature of all things.
Second, the earth landscape art embodies the natural aesthetics
In the first place, the "big beauty of heaven and earth" naturalness.
The art in the face of the natural landscape design requirements, the earth that keep people from pure landscape design to the "heaven and earth". Design creation process, is the earth landscape into the "heart" of heaven and earth.
The traditional Chinese Taoist aesthetics pay attention to the idea of "heaven and earth have big beauty", and this kind of idea that coincide with the aesthetic orientation of the earth landscape. And the earth is to stand in the Angle of the natural landscape, look at the most simple of the beauty of the earth, to evoke memories of nature. This makes the earth landscape has some kind of simple beauty.
Japan's famous landscape design teachers GuChuanHao has design work, such as "yoko health communication park", "from cultural center", is in the performance of the real nature, close to nature, arouse the people the most primitive simple idea. In the eyes of the earth landscape architect, found big beauty of heaven and earth, close to nature. Design can better express the spirit of beauty.
In the next place, To participate in the ecological responsibility of heaven and earth
syncretism between heaven and man The landscape design of the earth, is more of a concern about the environment and survival. Pay attention to Chinese traditional thought of "nature and humanity", to the natural responsibility is the attention to itself and return. In this sense, it is necessary to the landscape design to rethink the relationship between heaven, earth, humans. Constructing the harmonious relationship between human and nature.
The famous American earth artist Robert Smithson, said: "people in the material and spiritual are depend on the nature and existence, people have a certain responsibility to nature." Requirements for design from the perspective of landscape ecology.
In the second place ,the focus of industrial wasteland
The late 20th century, people have deep awareness of the alienation relationship itself and the nature. Technological progress makes the environment impact of increasing. And many of the earth landscape designers began to take measures.
Robert Smithson, points out that the landscape design of the earth requires people to focus on mining area, and abandoned quarry polluted rivers, these places. Through the creation methods of land and water for recycling, to gradually improve the living environment. Through the creative works of art on the surface, thus disappear art itself, returned to a primitive and pure. Such as Seattle gasworks park, Germany ruhr international architecture exhibition liam shed a series of landscape design, have retained the original old factory equipment and machines, on the basis of reuse and design again.
Once more, keep the "natural" and "ecological" the beauty of the blind reconstruction of "the second nature"
Concerns about the creative process of the earth landscape of natural substances used. Natural material such as soil, wood, stone, sand in the eyes of the designer, full of mysterious means do not know. Guide people to care about the power of the natural scenery.
In the eyes of a famous American landscape architect hargreaves, the environment is a "big theater", people, wind, water is indispensable to dynamic elements. This candlestick Angle of culture in his works reflected in the park, "the wind" as the theme of the park, built a slowly into the gentle slope of the water, in the wind, like the wind channel. To create a natural landscape expressing themselves.
lastly, Imitation of Nature
landscape art of the fundamental aesthetic principles from "Imitation of Nature." In this sense, the earth landscape has always emphasized the equal dialogue between human and nature. The earth landscape pursue "system harmonious" aesthetic ideal, restoring the original, was before the original, natural and harmonious beauty.
The Harris, the movement of the ground design, using rotating moundy grass terrain to demonstrate this topic. Highlight the relationship of natural processes and art.
summary
Of course, differences were seen between Chinese and western culture and aesthetic wisdom. However, earth art landscape caused by the deep consideration but can't avoid, because "nature is never end." The landscape is not only a kind of space, but also a tool of modern culture. So the earth landscape aesthetic needs more attention and thinking.
Other Useful Readings:
[1]He inz Paetzold.Aesthetics and the Challenge of G lo-balization. International Yearbook of Aesthetics . 2004 .
[2]Allen carlson (AllenCarlson), Chen Libo. Nature and landscape [M]. Hunan science and technology press, 2006.