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肾移植术后病人由于大剂量长期应用免疫抑制剂,机体处于免疫功能低下状态,很容易诱发各种感染,尤其是各种病毒感染.其中带状疱疹是最常见的病毒感染之一,这种疾病通常虽然并不构成对病人生命的威胁,但也给病人带来很大的痛苦,本文的目的就是为了探讨该病在肾移植病人的发病规律和防治的方法. 1.资料和方法 1.1我们移植中心自1979年9月至1998年12月19年来完成了827例次尸体肾移植和3例亲属活体供肾肾移植.其中前33例次为采用传统免疫抑制剂,后794例次采用三
Due to the long-term use of immunosuppressive agents at high doses, the patients in renal transplantation are in immunocompromised state, which can easily induce various infections, especially various virus infections, of which shingles are one of the most common viral infections. Although the disease usually does not pose a threat to the life of the patient, it also brings great suffering to the patient. The purpose of this article is to explore the pathogenesis and prevention of the disease in the kidney transplant patients. The Transplant Center completed 827 cadaveric renal allografts and 3 relatives living donor kidney transplantations from September 1979 to December 1998. The first 33 cases were treated with traditional immunosuppressive agents and the other 794 cases were treated with three