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大冶石龙头是中国重要的中更新世晚期遗址之一。本文运用法国史前学者开创的技术分析法对该遗址石器重新进行分析,并尝试对相关遗址和区域的旧石器进行了宏观比较,探索了诸遗址石器工业之间的共性和多样性。结果表明,一方面它与观音洞和大洞遗址具有较多的相似性,主要反映了长江以南的旧石器工业特征,另一方面它又有类似于长江以北遗址的一些因素,具有过渡性的区域特征。
Daye faucet is one of the most important sites of the Middle Pleistocene in China. In this paper, we use the method of technical analysis initiated by the French prehistoric scholars to re-analyze the stone tools in this site and try to make macroscopic comparison between the related sites and the palaeoliths in the area and explore the commonness and diversity between the stone industry in the sites. The results show that on the one hand, it has more similarities with Guanyin Cave and Dadong Ruins, mainly reflecting the features of Paleolithic industry south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, it has some similar factors to the sites north of the Yangtze River, with transitional Regional characteristics.