自然语言在人类认知和思维中处于何种地位 ,这是哲学家、心理学家以及语言学家一向关注的重大问题 ,对这一问题的不同回答决定着研究者的理论目标和研究方法。尽管在这一问题上意见纷呈 ,但从宏观上仍可粗略地分出两大阵营 :语言交际观与语言认知观。语言交际观认为 ,语言只是 It is a major issue that philosophers, psychologists and linguists have always paid attention to. What is the position of natural language in human cognition and thinking? Different answers to this question determine the theoretical goals and research methods of the researcher. Although there are numerous opinions on this issue, it can still be roughly divided into two camps: the view of language communication and the view of language. Language communication view that the language is only