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江苏省一直是全国人口老龄化最严重的省份之一。人口老龄化不仅表现在60岁以上老年人口数量和比例的增加,而且还表现在残疾老年女性人口数量的众多。江苏60岁以上残疾老年人口为287.6万,其中残疾老年女性157.9万,占残疾老年人口总数的54.9%,残疾老年人口性别比为81。随着人口老龄化的进一步发展,加之女性预期寿命普遍较男性长,江苏省残疾老年女性的数量还会进一步增加。残疾老年女性在婚姻、经济、社会保障等方面均处于十分不利的地位,社会支持薄弱,面临一系列生存和发展问题,应引起政府和社会的高度重视。
Jiangsu Province has been one of the most aging provinces in the country. The aging of the population is not only reflected in the increase in the number and proportion of the elderly population over the age of 60, but also in the large population of disabled older women. The number of disabled elderly people over the age of 60 in Jiangsu Province was 2.87 million, of which 1.579 million were elderly women with disabilities, accounting for 54.9% of the total disabled elderly population and sex ratio of disabled elderly population was 81. With the further development of population aging and the fact that the life expectancy of women is generally longer than that of men, the number of disabled elderly women in Jiangsu Province will further increase. Elderly women with disabilities have a very unfavorable position in marriage, economy and social security. Social support is weak and they face a series of problems of survival and development that should arouse the attention of the government and society.