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目的了解新乐市近年来法定传染病的流行特征及变化趋势,为制订传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对新乐市2006-2010年报告的法定传染病进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年新乐市共报告法定传染病25种,10 233例,死亡11例,年均发病率444.91/10万,死亡率0.48/10万。发病率居前5位的疾病是手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、乙型肝炎、肺结核、麻疹,其中手足口病、麻疹发病直接影响肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病率。结论新乐市重点防控的传染病是手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、肺结核、乙肝、麻疹,尤其是手足口病和麻疹,重点人群是流动人口和3岁以下儿童,重要措施是病例严格隔离、疫情主动搜索、院内感染控制、免疫接种、健康教育等。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and trends of legal infectious diseases in Xinle City in recent years and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statutory infectious diseases reported in Xinle City from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 25 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Xinle City from 2006 to 2010, with 10 233 cases and 11 deaths. The average annual incidence was 444.91 / 100,000 and the death rate was 0.48 / 100,000. The top 5 diseases are hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrheal diseases, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and measles. The incidence of HFMD and measles directly affects the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. Conclusions The main infectious diseases controlled in Xinle City are hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, measles, especially hand, foot and mouth disease and measles. The key population is floating population and children under 3 years old. The important measures are cases Strict isolation, active search of the outbreak, nosocomial infection control, immunization, health education and so on.