人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌的重要致病因子,与宫颈癌的发生密切相关。HPV的检测是宫颈癌细胞学检测方法的重要补充,为宫颈病变的诊断提供重要依据,尤其是对细胞学检查不能确定的或位于边界、退化或持续发展的病变的诊断、随诊、防治有着重要意义,是一种经济有效的诊断、筛查方法,可获得良好的社会效益。 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an important virulence factor of cervical cancer, which is closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. HPV testing is an important complement to cervical cytology detection method, providing an important basis for the diagnosis of cervical lesions, especially for the diagnosis of cytological examination can not be determined or located in the border, degenerative or continuous development of the disease, follow-up, prevention has Significance, is a cost-effective diagnosis, screening methods, access to good social benefits.