说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章,以其内容的科学性、结构的条理性、语言的简明性,成为中考阅读题中一道亮丽的风景。考查说明文的阅读要点通常有:说明对象及特征、概括说明的内容、分析说明的顺序、辨析说明的方法并理解其作用、品味说明的语言。 Explaining text is an article with explanation as its main expression. It is a beautiful scenery in the reading questions of the examination because of its scientific content, structuredness of the structure, and conciseness of language. The reading points of the examination explanation text usually include the description of the objects and features, the contents of the general description, the order of the explanations, the methods of identifying and explaining the explanations, and the functions and the language of the taste description.