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知识型企业的产生,是当代经济的一个显著特点,在这些企业中,知识和网络成为企业发展最重要的资源。虽然目前学术界对知识型企业尚无一权威性的定义,但是它的一些特征是显而易见的,即以创新为核心,以知识为主要资本,以知识的生产和运用为主导手段,以知识型产品为主要产品。在这些企业中,研究开发已经成为最主要的生产活动,科学家和工程师在员工总数中占据大头。技术创新能力已经取代价格,成为决定企业在国际竞争中成败得失的关键因素。为了抢占技术制高点,跨国公司争夺智力资源已经超出了国家和地域的界线,成为一种国际化的趋势。美国跨国公司在海外用于研究开发的投资增长率达到了8.6%,是其国内研究开发投资增长速度的5倍。与此同时,跨国公司在海外设立研发机构的数目也在迅速增加。近年来,以加拿大北方电讯公司和IBM公司为先导,微软、英特尔、朗讯、杜邦、诺基亚、爱立信、松下等著名跨
The emergence of knowledge-based enterprises is a prominent feature of the contemporary economy, in which knowledge and network have become the most important resources for business development. Although there is no authoritative definition of knowledge-based enterprises in academia at present, some of its features are obvious. That is, taking innovation as the core, using knowledge as the main capital, taking the production and application of knowledge as the dominant means, Product as the main product. In these enterprises, research and development have become the main production activities, scientists and engineers in the total number of employees occupy the bulk. The ability of technological innovation has replaced price and has become the key factor that determines the success or failure of an enterprise in international competition. In order to seize the commanding height of technology, multinational corporations' competition for intellectual resources has gone beyond the boundaries between countries and regions and has become an international trend. The U.S. investment in overseas research and development by U.S. multinationals has witnessed a 8.6% growth in investment and five times the growth rate of its domestic R & D investment. At the same time, the number of multinational corporations setting up R & D institutions overseas is also rapidly increasing. In recent years, the Canadian Northern Telecom and IBM Corporation as the guide, Microsoft, Intel, Lucent, DuPont, Nokia, Ericsson, Panasonic and other famous cross