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巴赫金以思想对话揭示复调类型的基本特征 ,是复调小说理论史上一个创造性的发展 ,但不能因此把复调艺术的内涵完全归结为思想对话。思想对话式复调原则对现代小说欠缺艺术涵盖力 ,在现代语境下有理论上的局限。本文从分析复调概念入手 ,认为对位是形成思想对话的前提 ,也是复调类型更为本质的特征。从复调艺术的对位特性来看 ,复调类型的适用性远远超出了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说 ,并在现当代展示出新的维度
Bakhtin’s ideological dialogue to reveal the basic features of polyphony is a creative development in the history of polyphonic novels. However, the connotation of polyphonic arts can not be completely attributed to ideological dialogue. The principle of polyphonic thought dialogue is lack of artistic cover for modern novels and has theoretical limitations in modern context. Starting from the analysis of the concept of polyphony, this paper argues that the alignment is the prerequisite for the formation of an ideological dialogue and is also the more essential feature of the polyphony type. From the point of view of polyphony, the applicability of the polyphony type far exceeds that of Dostoevsky’s novels and shows a new dimension in modern and contemporary times