《名利场》是十九世纪著名批判现实主义小说家萨克雷的代表作,在他的笔下有两个生动的女性形象,一个是敢于挑战当时的男权主义传统的大女人,另一个则是唯唯诺诺、逆来顺受的小女子,本文着重从反对男权主义的角度上,比较二者之不同。 Vanity Fair is a masterpiece of the famous critical realism novelist Saclay in the nineteenth century. In his works, there are two vivid images of women, one is daring to challenge the prevailing patriarchal tradition of the big woman, the other is only non-existent , Obedient to the little girl, this article focuses on the opposition from the perspective of male chauvinism, the difference between the two.