论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨出生缺陷一级预防干预策略及生育风险评估体系建立,为有效降低孕前风险因素制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法:对2013年10~12月来广州市番禺区妇幼保健院参加免费孕前检查人群的结果进行回顾性分析。结果:检出异常400例,疾病467例,其中高风险因素863例,包括先天性疾病8例、遗传性疾病127例、性病3例、指定传染病10例、内科系统疾病8例、生殖系统疾病319例、乙肝病毒携带180例、近期弓形虫感染3例、巨细胞感染4例、不良生活嗜好198例、不良妊娠史3例,结论:做好高风险人群管理,降低生育风险,建立我区出生缺陷一级预防干预模式。
Objective: To explore the primary prevention and control strategies of birth defects and the establishment of reproductive risk assessment system, and provide a scientific basis for effective interventions to reduce pre-pregnancy risk factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of free pre-pregnancy examinations in Panyu MCH from January to December in 2013 was conducted. Results: Abnormal 400 cases were detected and 467 cases were diagnosed. There were 863 high risk factors including 8 cases of congenital diseases, 127 cases of hereditary diseases, 3 cases of sexually transmitted diseases, 10 cases of designated infectious diseases, 8 cases of internal diseases and 8 cases of reproductive system 319 cases of disease, 180 cases of hepatitis B virus infection, 3 cases of recent Toxoplasma gondii infection, 4 cases of giant cell infection, 198 cases of bad habits, and 3 cases of adverse pregnancy. Conclusion: To manage high-risk population, reduce the risk of childbirth and establish me District primary birth defects prevention intervention model.