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作为一种新型的绿色化学合成方法,微波辅助离子液体法融合了离子液体与微波加热法的优点,具有合成快速、操作简便、产率高,绿色环保等特点,在液相合成方面体现出明显的优势。本文综述了离子液体作为微波吸收剂在液相有机合成、无机纳米材料合成方面的研究进展,对比分析了微波辅助离子液体法同多种传统方法的应用效果,阐明了该方法的优势,并展望该领域今后的发展方向。
As a new green chemical synthesis method, microwave-assisted ionic liquid method combines the advantages of ionic liquid and microwave heating method, has the characteristics of fast synthesis, simple operation, high yield, environmental protection and so on, which is obvious in liquid phase synthesis The advantages. This review summarizes the research progress of ionic liquids as microwave absorbents in the synthesis of liquid organic materials and inorganic nanomaterials. The application of microwave assisted ionic liquid method with many traditional methods is summarized, and the advantages and prospects of this method are expounded The future direction of development in this area.