通过教学活动的展开,教师有目的、有计划地引导学生积极学习、掌握科学知识和学习技能,使学生成为一名合格的社会人。因此,教学绝不单单是教师一个人或者学生自己的事情。对于教师来说,有效的教学是其最基本的事情,自主学习也是学生必须做的功课。只有两者相互配合,才能够实现教学目的。 Through the launching of teaching activities, teachers aim at guiding students to actively study and acquire scientific knowledge and study skills in a planned and targeted manner so that the students can become qualified social persons. Therefore, teaching is more than a matter of teachers alone or students themselves. For teachers, effective teaching is its most basic thing, self-learning is also a student must do homework. Only the two can work together to achieve the goal of teaching.