自“五四”到新中国成立前夕,“文学遗产”一词具有强烈的政治意涵,指的是左翼和革命者极力要反对和打倒的“国粹”、“旧文艺”。新中国建立以后,在很长一段时间里,“文学遗产”又特指以马克思主义文艺理论观来“批判地继承和吸收”的中国古典文学。在这两种范畴里,“遗产”都等同于“过去的”——甚至 From the May Fourth Movement to the eve of the founding of New China, the term “literary heritage” has a strong political meaning, referring to the “national essence” of the “leftist” and the revolutionaries who strongly oppose and bring down Art “. For a long time since the founding of New China, ”literary heritage“ has also referred specifically to Chinese classical literature that has been ”critically inherited and absorbed“ by the Marxist theory of literary theory. In both categories, ”legacy “ is equivalent to ”past " - and even