语文是高中课程中的基础学科,文学作品赏析是语文课程的重要内容,文学作品欣赏就是应用古今中外成功的文学艺术成果,借助符合文学鉴赏规律的教学模式和方法对学生进行引导,培养其人文素养。因此,在高中语文学习中,必须重视文学作品教学,培养自己自我感悟、自我认识的能力。鉴于此,本文简要介绍了文学作品多样化赏析的方法,并分析了周边环境对文学作品欣赏的影响,以期为高中学生提供有益参考,提高自身的文学作品赏析能力。 Language is the basic discipline in senior high school curriculum. Appreciation of literary works is an important part of Chinese curriculum. Appreciation of literary works is the result of successful literary and artistic achievements at all times and in all countries. With the help of teaching modes and methods in accordance with the law of literary appreciation, students are guided and cultivated Literacy. Therefore, in high school language learning, we must attach importance to literature teaching, develop their own self-awareness, self-knowledge ability. In view of this, this article briefly introduces the methods of appreciation and appreciation of literary works, and analyzes the influence of the surrounding environment on the appreciation of literary works, with a view to providing useful references for high school students and improving their appreciation ability of literary works.