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目的调查某台资高尔夫球制品企业职业病危害因素,分析其关键控制点,为该行业职业病防控提供依据。方法依据GBZ159-2004对工作场所空气中有害物质进行监测,采用职业卫生调查和职业病危害因素检测方法综合分析关键控制点。结果该企业职业病危害因素主要有噪声、手传振动、高温、矽尘、砂轮磨尘、其他粉尘、电焊烟尘、丙酮、正庚烷、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、正丁醇、三氯乙烯、苯、甲苯和二甲苯等。工作场所噪声强度超标率为59.2%,振动超标50.0%,矽尘超标80.0%,砂轮磨尘超标36.4%,其他粉尘超标13.3%,高温超标22.2%,电焊烟尘超标25.0%,其他危害因素均低于职业接触限值。结论高尔夫球制品企业职业病危害因素种类多,职业病危害关键控制岗位为喷砂作业、大切作业、小切作业、磨浇口作业、打磨抛光作业和震壳作业,应采取综合防控措施控制有害因素,预防职业病发生。
Objective To investigate the occupational hazards of a Taiwanese golf ball manufacturer, analyze the key control points and provide the basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases in the same trade. Methods Based on GBZ159-2004, the hazardous substances in the air of the workplace were monitored. The key control points were comprehensively analyzed by occupational health investigation and occupational hazard factor test. Results The main occupational hazards of the enterprise were noise, hand vibration, high temperature, silica dust, grinding wheel dust, other dust, welding dust, acetone, n-heptane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, n-butanol, trichlorethylene , Benzene, toluene and xylene. Workplace noise intensity exceeded the standard rate of 59.2%, vibration exceeding 50.0%, exceeding 80.0% of silica dust, grinding wheel exceeded 36.4%, other dust exceeded 13.3%, high temperature exceeded 22.2%, welding fumes exceeded 25.0%, other hazards were low Occupational exposure limits. Conclusion There are many kinds of occupational hazards in golf products enterprises. The key control positions of occupational hazards are sandblasting operation, big cutting operation, small cutting operation, mill gate operation, grinding and polishing operation and earthquake shell operation. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to control harmful factors , To prevent occupational diseases.