论文部分内容阅读
汇率作为价格体系的一个重要组成部分,其变动影响着一国出口商品的相对价格,进而影响出口商品的数量。汇率变动对山东输美出口的影响比较弱,但美国国内生产总值变动对输美出口的影响较大。汇率影响较小的原因,可能是山东建立在充足、廉价劳动力基础上的出口产业能够消化大部分由汇率变化带来的不利影响,从而继续保持有竞争力的出口价格。今后山东输美出口要高度重视美国总体经济的走势,重点把握市场需求,尽量规避汇率波动风险,同时辅之以各种税收、财政、产业政策,促使出口产业健康稳定发展。
As an important part of the price system, exchange rate changes affect the relative prices of a country’s exports and thus the quantity of exported goods. The impact of exchange rate changes on Shandong’s exports to the United States is relatively weak. However, the changes in U.S. gross domestic product have a greater impact on exports to the United States. The reason for the smaller exchange rate effect may be that the export industry based in Shandong on the basis of sufficient and cheap labor can absorb most of the adverse effects of changes in exchange rates and thus continue to maintain a competitive export price. In the future, the export of U.S. exports to the United States should attach great importance to the overall U.S. economy. It will focus on market demand and try its best to avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, supplemented by various tax, fiscal and industrial policies to promote the healthy and stable development of the export industry.