新中国成立后,在经过短暂的乡(村)政权模式过渡后,我国乡村形成了人民公社体制,自改革开放后,乡政村治开始逐渐成为我国乡村新的治理方式。本文通过对新中国成立后我国乡村治理方式的发展历程回顾,试从政治、经济、社会等方面着手对改革开放前后我国乡村治理方式进行比较探究。 After the founding of new China, after the transition of the mode of regime of township (village) briefly, the system of people’s commune was formed in the countryside of our country. Since the reform and opening up, the rule of township and village government has gradually become the new mode of governance in our country. After reviewing the development of rural governance in our country after the founding of New China, this paper attempts to make a comparative study of rural governance in China before and after the reform and opening up from the aspects of politics, economy and society.