一1978年第五届全国人民代表大会第一次会议修改通过的《中华人民共和国宪法》规定了“国家提倡和推行计划生育”,这不仅使计划生育作为一项基本国策得到进一步深入推广,同时确立了计划生育的法律基础,为我国人口的计划生产提供了宪法保障。1982年修改通过的《宪法》中明确规定:“国家推行计划生育,使人口的增长同经济和社会发展计划相适应。”从而使实行人口计划生育成为贯彻社会经济可持续发展战略的一项重要内容。土地、矿产、环境、人口作为社会的重要资源,直接制约社会经济的发展。因此建立完善的法律体系规范这些资源的生产、管理、保护活动,对社会经济的可持续发展具 The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, as amended and adopted at the first session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in 1978, stipulates that “the state promotes and promotes family planning”. This not only enables family planning to be further promoted as a basic state policy, The legal basis for family planning has been established, providing constitutional guarantees for the planned production of our population. The Constitution, as amended in 1982, clearly stipulates: “The state promotes family planning so that population growth is compatible with economic and social development plans.” Therefore, the implementation of population and family planning as an important strategy for carrying out social and economic sustainable development content. Land, minerals, environment and population, as important resources of society, directly restrict the development of social economy. Therefore, the establishment of a sound legal system to regulate the production of these resources, management, protection activities, sustainable development of social economy with