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人类社会正处在由工业文明迈向新文明的转型期,中国的快速发展遭遇了资源和环境的巨大压力和代价,转变经济发展方式,推进生态文明建设,需要理念上的一场革命。十八大政治报告提出生态文明建设的任务要求,要通过优化国土空间开发格局、全面促进资源节约、加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度、加强生态文明的制度建设等方面来实现。转变粗放的发展模式,形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,需要付出更加持久而艰苦的努力。
Human society is in the transitional period from industrial civilization to new civilization. China’s rapid development has suffered tremendous pressure and costs on resources and the environment. To change the mode of economic development and promote the building of ecological civilization requires a revolution in philosophy. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the task requirements of ecological civilization construction through such measures as optimizing the pattern of development of national space, comprehensively promoting resource conservation, strengthening the protection of natural ecosystems and environment, and strengthening the institutional construction of ecological civilization. Changing the extensive mode of development, forming a spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production and way of life that save resources and protect the environment will require more protracted and arduous efforts.