酒精擦浴是常用且有效的一种物理降温方法,但对婴幼儿来说,酒精擦浴时必须谨慎小心。婴幼儿体温调节中枢功能不完善,对冷刺激敏感,尤其是心前区、下腹部及后颈部等处,对冷的刺激尤为敏感。如果用未加热的酒精擦洗这些部位,很可能引起一系列不良反应,如面色苍白、呼吸异常、心律 Alcohol rubbing bath is a commonly used and effective physical cooling method, but for babies and toddlers, care must be taken when wiping the alcohol. Infants and young children with central heating thermoregulation is not perfect, sensitive to cold stimulation, especially in the anterior, lower abdomen and neck and other places, especially for cold stimulation. Scrubbing these areas with unheated alcohol is likely to cause a series of adverse reactions such as paleness, abnormal breathing, and heart rhythm